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101 עור I
עוּרI (b. h.) ( to be stirred up, v. עָרַר, to wake (act. a. neut.). Y.B. Bath.III, 14a וצריך לעזרו, read לעורר, v. infra.Part. עֵר; f. עֵרָה; pl. עֵרִים, עֵרוֹת, עֵי׳. B. Kam.II, 5 בין ער בין ישן whether awake or asleep. Nidd.12a. Sabb.55b; Snh.82a (ref. to Mal. 2:12) שלא יהיה לו ער … ועונהוכ׳ he shall have none awakening (teaching) among the teachers and none responding among the scholars. Cant. R. to V, 2 אני ישנה מן המצות ולבי ער לגמילת הסדים I am asleep (negligent) in ceremonies, but my heart is awake for charity; אני ישנה מן הצדקות ולבי ער לעשותן I am asleep (careless) about righteous deeds, but my heart awakens me (stirs me up) to do them; ib. ולבו שלהקב״ה ער לגאלני but the heart of the Lord, is awake (anxious) to redeem me; Pesik. Haḥod. p. 46b>; Pesik. R. s. 15 ולבי ער להקב״ה לגאלני but my heart is awake (waiting) for the Lord to redeem me; Yalk. Cant. 988; Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Toldoth 18. Der. Er. Zuta ch. V לא יהא אדם ער … בין העי׳ one must not be awake among those sleeping, nor asleep among those awake. Nidd. l. c. בין ישנות בין ע׳ whether they are asleep or awake; a. fr. Nif. נֵעוֹר, נֵי׳ to be awake, wake up; to be stirred up, become active. B. Bath.74b והוהר״א ישן ור״י נעור (not ניער) R. E. was asleep, and R. J. awake. Gitt.VIII, 2 (78a) (נֵי׳) נֵעוֹרָה קוראהוכ׳ when she woke up, she read and found it was her letter of divorce. Ab. III, 4 הנ׳ בלילה he who is awake by night. Sifré. Deut. 314 כדי שיעֵוֹרוּ בניו (not שיעירו) that his young brood may wake up; Yalk. ib. 944. Cant. R. to IV, 8 (read:) בתחלה הוא נעורוכ׳ (or נִנְעַר, v. נָעַר II) first he bestirs himself (and proceeds) from the Temple ; a. fr.Ab. Zar.73a, a. fr. מצא מין את מינו וניעור kind found its kind and was stirred up, i. e. the two equal elements in the mixture join to become working agents.V. נָעַר II. Hif. הֵעִיר to make up; to stir up, instigate. Gen. R. s. 43 מי הוא זה שה׳ לבם של מזרחייםוכ׳ who was he that stirred up the heart of the eastsrn nations that they should come and fall ?; Yalk. Is. 311 שה׳ בלבם של אזרחיים (corr. acc.). Ib. ישנים … ומי הֵעִירָן לבאוכ׳ the nations were too indifferent to come under the wings of the Lord, and who waked them up to come under his wings? Snh.25b (expl. מפריחי יונים, ib. III, 3) אלו שמְעִירִיןוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שממרין) those who stir up the pigeons (on which they bet), v. מָרָה II. Hof. הוּעַר to be stirred up, be removed. Gen. R. s. 85 שה׳ מן העולם, v. עֵר II; Yalk. ib. 145. Polel עוֹרֵר 1) to wake up. Y.Ber.I, 2d (ref. to Ps. 57:9) דרכן … להיות השחר מְעוֹרְרָן it is usual with kings that the dawn wakes them up; Tanḥ. Bha‘ăl. דרך השחר מְעוֹרֵר … מעוררוכ׳ usually the dawn wakes the sons of man, but I wake the dawn up. Y.Ber.IX, 13d bot. היודע … הוא יְעוֹרֵר אתכם he that knows your numbers wake you (from death); a. fr.Y.Ter.V, end, 43d מעורר את מינו ליאסר stirs up its kind (makes it an agent) to become forbidden, v. supra.Maas. Sh. V, 15 בטל את המְעוֹרְרִים abolished the wakers; Sot.IX. 10, expl. ib. 48a; Tosef. ib. XIII, 9 מעוררין אילו הלויםוכ׳ the wakers are the Levites, who … sang, Awake (Ps. 44:24). Lev. R. s. 7, beg. שנאה … היא עוֹרְרָה עליהן דיני דינין hatred … stirred up against them judgment upon judgment; a. fr. 2) to excite to lamentation, arrange a memorial service, engage a travelling waiter. M. Kat. I, 5 לא יְעוֹרֵרוכ׳ one must not arrange a memorial service, v. סַפְדָּנָא; ib. 8a לא יערער, v. עִרְעֵר. 3) to raise an objection; to contest the legality of. Y.B. Bath.III, 14a (interch. with עָרַר) מכיון שערר … צריך לעוֹרֵר עליו since he contested the right of possession in three successive years, he need no longer contest. Ib. צריך לעורו (corr. acc.); v. עָרַר a. עִרְעֵר. Hithpol. הִתְעוֹרֵר, Nithpol. נִתְעוֹרֵר 1) to be waked up; to bestir ones self. Lev. R. l. c. עד שנה שנִתְעוֹרְרָה עליהןוכ׳ up to the year when it (hatred) was stirred up against them Ib. s. 9 (ref. to Cant. 4:16) לכשיִתְעוֹרְרוּ הגליותוכ׳ when the exiled colonies in the north are waked up (to be redeemed), they will come ; ib. לכשיִתְעוֹרֵר גוגוכ׳ when Gog bestirs himself (to war) Ib. דבר שהוא ישן ונתע׳ a thing (the daily offering) which was asleep (during the captivity) and has been reawakened (reinstated); a. e. 2) to be lively; to enjoy ones self. Midr. Till. to Ps. 149 הִתְעוֹרְדוּ עליוכ׳ enjoy yourselves with me at your pleasure. -
102 עוּר
עוּרI (b. h.) ( to be stirred up, v. עָרַר, to wake (act. a. neut.). Y.B. Bath.III, 14a וצריך לעזרו, read לעורר, v. infra.Part. עֵר; f. עֵרָה; pl. עֵרִים, עֵרוֹת, עֵי׳. B. Kam.II, 5 בין ער בין ישן whether awake or asleep. Nidd.12a. Sabb.55b; Snh.82a (ref. to Mal. 2:12) שלא יהיה לו ער … ועונהוכ׳ he shall have none awakening (teaching) among the teachers and none responding among the scholars. Cant. R. to V, 2 אני ישנה מן המצות ולבי ער לגמילת הסדים I am asleep (negligent) in ceremonies, but my heart is awake for charity; אני ישנה מן הצדקות ולבי ער לעשותן I am asleep (careless) about righteous deeds, but my heart awakens me (stirs me up) to do them; ib. ולבו שלהקב״ה ער לגאלני but the heart of the Lord, is awake (anxious) to redeem me; Pesik. Haḥod. p. 46b>; Pesik. R. s. 15 ולבי ער להקב״ה לגאלני but my heart is awake (waiting) for the Lord to redeem me; Yalk. Cant. 988; Tanḥ. ed. Bub., Toldoth 18. Der. Er. Zuta ch. V לא יהא אדם ער … בין העי׳ one must not be awake among those sleeping, nor asleep among those awake. Nidd. l. c. בין ישנות בין ע׳ whether they are asleep or awake; a. fr. Nif. נֵעוֹר, נֵי׳ to be awake, wake up; to be stirred up, become active. B. Bath.74b והוהר״א ישן ור״י נעור (not ניער) R. E. was asleep, and R. J. awake. Gitt.VIII, 2 (78a) (נֵי׳) נֵעוֹרָה קוראהוכ׳ when she woke up, she read and found it was her letter of divorce. Ab. III, 4 הנ׳ בלילה he who is awake by night. Sifré. Deut. 314 כדי שיעֵוֹרוּ בניו (not שיעירו) that his young brood may wake up; Yalk. ib. 944. Cant. R. to IV, 8 (read:) בתחלה הוא נעורוכ׳ (or נִנְעַר, v. נָעַר II) first he bestirs himself (and proceeds) from the Temple ; a. fr.Ab. Zar.73a, a. fr. מצא מין את מינו וניעור kind found its kind and was stirred up, i. e. the two equal elements in the mixture join to become working agents.V. נָעַר II. Hif. הֵעִיר to make up; to stir up, instigate. Gen. R. s. 43 מי הוא זה שה׳ לבם של מזרחייםוכ׳ who was he that stirred up the heart of the eastsrn nations that they should come and fall ?; Yalk. Is. 311 שה׳ בלבם של אזרחיים (corr. acc.). Ib. ישנים … ומי הֵעִירָן לבאוכ׳ the nations were too indifferent to come under the wings of the Lord, and who waked them up to come under his wings? Snh.25b (expl. מפריחי יונים, ib. III, 3) אלו שמְעִירִיןוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. שממרין) those who stir up the pigeons (on which they bet), v. מָרָה II. Hof. הוּעַר to be stirred up, be removed. Gen. R. s. 85 שה׳ מן העולם, v. עֵר II; Yalk. ib. 145. Polel עוֹרֵר 1) to wake up. Y.Ber.I, 2d (ref. to Ps. 57:9) דרכן … להיות השחר מְעוֹרְרָן it is usual with kings that the dawn wakes them up; Tanḥ. Bha‘ăl. דרך השחר מְעוֹרֵר … מעוררוכ׳ usually the dawn wakes the sons of man, but I wake the dawn up. Y.Ber.IX, 13d bot. היודע … הוא יְעוֹרֵר אתכם he that knows your numbers wake you (from death); a. fr.Y.Ter.V, end, 43d מעורר את מינו ליאסר stirs up its kind (makes it an agent) to become forbidden, v. supra.Maas. Sh. V, 15 בטל את המְעוֹרְרִים abolished the wakers; Sot.IX. 10, expl. ib. 48a; Tosef. ib. XIII, 9 מעוררין אילו הלויםוכ׳ the wakers are the Levites, who … sang, Awake (Ps. 44:24). Lev. R. s. 7, beg. שנאה … היא עוֹרְרָה עליהן דיני דינין hatred … stirred up against them judgment upon judgment; a. fr. 2) to excite to lamentation, arrange a memorial service, engage a travelling waiter. M. Kat. I, 5 לא יְעוֹרֵרוכ׳ one must not arrange a memorial service, v. סַפְדָּנָא; ib. 8a לא יערער, v. עִרְעֵר. 3) to raise an objection; to contest the legality of. Y.B. Bath.III, 14a (interch. with עָרַר) מכיון שערר … צריך לעוֹרֵר עליו since he contested the right of possession in three successive years, he need no longer contest. Ib. צריך לעורו (corr. acc.); v. עָרַר a. עִרְעֵר. Hithpol. הִתְעוֹרֵר, Nithpol. נִתְעוֹרֵר 1) to be waked up; to bestir ones self. Lev. R. l. c. עד שנה שנִתְעוֹרְרָה עליהןוכ׳ up to the year when it (hatred) was stirred up against them Ib. s. 9 (ref. to Cant. 4:16) לכשיִתְעוֹרְרוּ הגליותוכ׳ when the exiled colonies in the north are waked up (to be redeemed), they will come ; ib. לכשיִתְעוֹרֵר גוגוכ׳ when Gog bestirs himself (to war) Ib. דבר שהוא ישן ונתע׳ a thing (the daily offering) which was asleep (during the captivity) and has been reawakened (reinstated); a. e. 2) to be lively; to enjoy ones self. Midr. Till. to Ps. 149 הִתְעוֹרְדוּ עליוכ׳ enjoy yourselves with me at your pleasure. -
103 gefangen
I P.P. fangenII Adj.1. caught; MIL. captive; (eingekerkert) imprisoned, in prison; sich gefangen geben oder nehmen lassen surrender; gefangen halten keep ( oder hold) s.o. prisoner, keep s.o. imprisoned; ein Tier gefangen halten keep an animal locked up; im Zoo etc.: hold an animal captive; gefangen nehmen arrest; MIL. capture, take s.o. prisoner; gefangen setzen put s.o. in prison, imprison2. fig. captivated ( von by); gefangen halten hold s.o. under one’s spell; Sache: have s.o. spellbound; gefangen nehmen captivate, enthral(l); sich von jemandem gefangen nehmen lassen come under s.o.’s spell* * *captive* * *ge|fạn|gen [gə'faŋən] ptp von fangenadj(= gefangen genommen) captured; (fig) captivatedsich gefangen geben — to give oneself up, to surrender
* * *(kept prisoner: captive soldiers; The children were taken/held captive.) captive* * *ge·fan·gen[gəˈfaŋən]II. adj1. (in Gefangenschaft)jdn \gefangen halten to hold sb captive [or prisoner]ein Tier \gefangen halten to keep an animal in captivityjdn \gefangen halten [o nehmen] to captivate sbihre Bücher nehmen mich ganz \gefangen I find her books captivating [or riveting]* * *2. Part. v. fangen* * *B. adjnehmen lassen surrender;ein Tier gefangen halten keep an animal locked up; im Zoo etc: hold an animal captive;gefangen setzen put sb in prison, imprison2. fig captivated (von by);gefangen nehmen captivate, enthral(l);sich von jemandem gefangen nehmen lassen come under sb’s spell* * *2. Part. v. fangen* * *adj.captive adj.captured adj.caught adj.trapped adj. -
104 cercar
v.1 to fence (off).El granjero alambró la finca The farmer enclosed the farm with wire netting.2 to surround.* * *1 (poner una cerca) to fence in, enclose2 (rodear) to surround, encircle3 MILITAR to besiege, surround* * *verb1) to enclose, fence2) surround* * *VT1) [+ campo, terreno] to enclose; [con vallas] to fence in, wall in2) [+ persona] to surround, ring3) (Mil) [+ pueblo, ciudad] to surround, besiege; [+ tropas] to cut off, surround* * *verbo transitivoa) <campo/terreno> to enclose, surround; ( con valla) to fence inb) < persona> to surround* * *= surround, come under + siege, wall, fence, seal off, hem + Nombre + in, close in on.Ex. The city loomed far in the distance, with the darkness of nothing surrounding it like a protective cloak.Ex. The author describes the destruction and dispersal of the contents of the Hanlin library in Beijing during the uprising in 1900, when the Western government diplomatic offices came under siege by the Chinese government.Ex. It was not extensively inhabited until the later half of the 13th c., and not walled until the later 13th or early 14th c..Ex. In order to reducing disease risk to livestock scrubs were fenced to prevent expansion of rabbit burrows into grazing pastures.Ex. In the case of vast and rapidly growing copyright libraries where the stock is sealed off from the public, specific classification is not worth the effort.Ex. The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.Ex. As he closed in on the killer, he discovered evidence that points to the unimaginable -- a revelation that could rock the entire world.* * *verbo transitivoa) <campo/terreno> to enclose, surround; ( con valla) to fence inb) < persona> to surround* * *= surround, come under + siege, wall, fence, seal off, hem + Nombre + in, close in on.Ex: The city loomed far in the distance, with the darkness of nothing surrounding it like a protective cloak.
Ex: The author describes the destruction and dispersal of the contents of the Hanlin library in Beijing during the uprising in 1900, when the Western government diplomatic offices came under siege by the Chinese government.Ex: It was not extensively inhabited until the later half of the 13th c., and not walled until the later 13th or early 14th c..Ex: In order to reducing disease risk to livestock scrubs were fenced to prevent expansion of rabbit burrows into grazing pastures.Ex: In the case of vast and rapidly growing copyright libraries where the stock is sealed off from the public, specific classification is not worth the effort.Ex: The world of work is no longer constrained by the four physical dimensions of space and time that have hemmed us in for most of recorded history.Ex: As he closed in on the killer, he discovered evidence that points to the unimaginable -- a revelation that could rock the entire world.* * *cercar [A2 ]vt1 ‹campo/terreno› to enclose, surround; (con una valla) to fence in2 ‹persona› to surroundse vio cercado por una banda de delincuentes he found himself surrounded by o hemmed in by a gang of thugs3 ( Mil) ‹ciudad› to besiege, encircle; ‹enemigo› to surround, encircle* * *
cercar ( conjugate cercar) verbo transitivo
( con valla) to fence in
‹ enemigo› to surround
cercar verbo transitivo
1 (con una valla) to fence, enclose
2 (al enemigo) to surround
' cercar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
reja
English:
enclose
- fence
- fence in
- hedge
- ring
- stake
- circle
- close
- surround
* * *cercar vt1. [vallar] to fence (off)2. [ciudad, fortaleza] to besiege, to lay siege to;[atracador, fugitivo] to surround* * *v/t1 surround* * *cercar {72} vt1) : to fence in, to enclose2) : to surround* * *cercar vb to fence in / to enclose -
105 subire
danni, perdita suffer* * *subire v.tr. to undergo*; to suffer; to sustain: subire un interrogatorio, to undergo an interrogation; subire un'operazione, un cambiamento, to undergo an operation, a change: subire un danno, to be damaged (o to suffer damage); subire una perdita, to suffer (o to sustain) a loss; subire una sconfitta, to suffer a defeat; subire un'offesa, to be offended; subire un processo, to be on trial; subire una condanna, to be condemned (o convicted); subire le conseguenze di qlco., to suffer the consequences of sthg.; i lavori hanno subito un ennesimo ritardo, the work has been delayed yet again; il programma subirà qualche variazione, there will be some changes in the programme // non puoi sempre subire, ribellati!, don't always let yourself be trampled on, rebel!* * *[su'bire]verbo transitivo1) (essere vittima di) to be* subjected to [maltrattamenti, violenze, pressioni]; to come* under [ minacce]; to suffer [discriminazione, sopruso]2) (essere sottoposto a) to be* subjected to, to undergo* [ interrogatorio]; to undergo* [ operazione chirurgica]; to stand* [ processo]subire l'influenza di qcn. — to be under sb.'s influence
3) (essere costretto a sopportare) to put* up with [ persona]; (patire) to suffer, to sustain [ danni]; to suffer [perdite, conseguenze, sconfitta]4) (essere oggetto di) to go* through, to undergo* [cambiamenti, trasformazioni]* * *subire/su'bire/ [102]1 (essere vittima di) to be* subjected to [maltrattamenti, violenze, pressioni]; to come* under [ minacce]; to suffer [discriminazione, sopruso]2 (essere sottoposto a) to be* subjected to, to undergo* [ interrogatorio]; to undergo* [ operazione chirurgica]; to stand* [ processo]; subire l'influenza di qcn. to be under sb.'s influence3 (essere costretto a sopportare) to put* up with [ persona]; (patire) to suffer, to sustain [ danni]; to suffer [perdite, conseguenze, sconfitta]4 (essere oggetto di) to go* through, to undergo* [cambiamenti, trasformazioni]; i prezzi possono subire aumenti prices are subject to increases; i voli possono subire ritardi flights are subject to delay. -
106 ostrza|ł
m (G ostrzału) 1. Wojsk. (ostrzeliwanie) (gun)fire- ostrzał artyleryjski shellfire- pole/zasięg ostrzału a shelling field/range of fire- być/ znaleźć się pod ostrzałem (wroga) to be/come under (enemy) fire2. książk., przen. (krytyka) fire- być/znaleźć się pod (czyimś) ostrzałem to be/come under fire (from someone)- prezydent znalazł się pod ostrzałem na skutek tej kontrowersyjnej decyzji the president came under fire for this controversial decision- pod ostrzałem wrogich spojrzeń under the scrutiny of hostile eyesThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > ostrza|ł
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107 sotto
['sotto]1. prep1) (posizione) under, beneath, underneathdov'era? — sotto il giornale — where was it? — under o beneath o underneath the newspaper
si riparò sotto un albero — he sheltered under o beneath o underneath a tree
sotto la superficie — under o beneath the surface
si nascose sotto il letto — he hid under o underneath the bed
dormire sotto la tenda — to sleep under canvas o in a tent
sotto le mura — (di città) beneath the walls
2) (più in basso di) below, (a sud di) south of, belowtutti quelli sotto i 18 anni — all those under 18 (years of age) Brit o under age 18 Am
questo giocattolo non è adatto ai bambini sotto i 3 anni — this toy is not suitable for children under 3
Palermo è sotto Napoli — Palermo is south of o below Naples
sotto il chilo — under o less than a kilo
3) (durante il governo di) under4) (soggetto a) undertenere qn/qc sott'occhio — to keep an eye on sb/sth
5) (tempo: in prossimità di) nearsiamo sotto Natale/Pasqua — it's nearly Christmas/Easter
6)analizzare qc sotto un altro aspetto — to examine sth from another point of view7)sotto forma di — in the form ofavere qc sotto il naso/gli occhi — to have sth under one's nose/before one's eyes
2. avv1) (giù) down, (nella parte inferiore) underneath, beneathqua/là sotto — down here/there
qui/lì sotto — down here/there
sotto, la scatola è rossa — underneath, the box is red
sei sotto tu! — (nei giochi) you're it!
2)3) (oltre) below4) (addosso) underneath3. sm inv -
108 подвергаться критике
1) General subject: be frowned upon, receive criticism, attract criticism, face criticism, catch heat, come in for criticism, come under attack, come under criticism2) Colloquial: (за что-л.) catch the flack (сугубо разговорное выражение)3) Diplomatic term: subject to criticismУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > подвергаться критике
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109 подвергнуться критике
1) General subject: face criticism, come in for criticism, come under attack, come under criticism2) Mathematics: be subjected to criticism3) Jargon: catch4) Makarov: get (one's) lumpsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > подвергнуться критике
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110 привлечь к себе внимание
1) General subject: get oneself noticed2) Makarov: come into notice, come out into the open, come under notice, fall under noticeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > привлечь к себе внимание
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111 gehören
gehören
to belong (appertain) to, to pertain;
• zu einem Amt gehören to be attached to an office;
• zu einem Ausschuss gehören to sit in a committee;
• zu den Büroausgaben (Bürokosten) gehören to belong under the head of office expenses, to come under office charges;
• zum Geltungsbereich einer Norm gehören to come within the scope of a standard;
• vor ein Schiedsgericht gehören to come within the jurisdiction of an arbitration court;
• zu den Spitzenunternehmen im Weltmarkt gehören to belong to the top echelons of world markets;
• dem Staat gehören to be state- (government-) owned;
• zu jds. Zuständigkeit gehören to pertain to s. one's office. -
112 essuyer
essuyer [esyije]➭ TABLE 81. transitive verbb. ( = subir) [+ pertes, reproches, échec, insultes] to endure ; [+ refus] to meet with ; [+ tempête] to weather2. reflexive verb► s'essuyer [personne] to dry o.s.• s'essuyer les mains/les pieds (nettoyer) to wipe one's hands/feet ; (sécher) to dry one's hands/feet* * *esɥije
1.
1) ( rendre sec) to dry [verre, mains, enfant, chien]; to wipe [table]2) ( pour nettoyer) to wipe3) ( éponger) to wipe up4) ( subir) to run into [orage]; to suffer [défaite, pertes, affront]
2.
s'essuyer verbe pronominal ( tout le corps) to dry oneself, to towel off US; ( une partie du corps) ( sécher) to dry; ( nettoyer) to wipe* * *esɥije vt1) [surface] to wipeessuyer la vaisselle — to dry up, to dry the dishes
2) fig (= subir) [échec] to experience* * *essuyer verb table: essuyerA vtr1 ( rendre sec) to dry, to wipe [verre, mains]; to wipe [table]; to dry [enfant, chien]; c'est mal essuyé it hasn't been dried properly; essuyer la vaisselle to dry up, to wipe up, to do the drying up GB;2 ( pour nettoyer) to wipe [objet, bouche, poussière];4 ( subir) to run into [orage]; to suffer [défaite, pertes, affront]; to endure [quolibets]; to meet with [refus, échec, critiques]; pertes essuyées losses suffered; essuyer le feu de l'ennemi to come under enemy fire; essuyer un coup de feu to be shot at.B s'essuyer vpr1 ( tout le corps) to dry oneself, to towel off US;2 ( partie du corps) ( sécher) to dry; ( nettoyer) to wipe; s'essuyer les mains to dry or to wipe one's hands.[esɥije] verbe transitif1. [sécher - vaisselle] to wipe, to dry (up) ; [ - sueur] to wipe, to mop up (separable), to wipe (off) ; [ - main] to dry, to wipe dry ; [ - surface] to wipe (down) ; [ - sol] to wipe, to drytes mains sont pleines de farine, essuie-les wipe your hands, they're covered in flour3. [subir - reproches] to endure ; [ - refus] to meet with (inseparable) ; [ - défaite, échec, pertes] to suffer ; [ - tempête] to weather, to bear up against————————s'essuyer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)[se sécher] to dry oneselfs'essuyer les mains to dry ou to wipe one's hands -
113 pression
pression [pʀesjɔ̃]feminine nouna. pressure• à haute/basse pression high/low pressure before n• être sous pression [personne] to be tense• deux pression(s), s'il vous plaît (inf) two beers, please* * *pʀɛsjɔ̃1) ( force physique) pressure [U]sous pression — ( sans compression) under pressure; ( avec compression) pressurized
2) ( contrainte) pressure [U]3) ( action d'appuyer) pressure4) ( bouton) press stud GB, popper GB, snap (fastener)* * *pʀesjɔ̃ nf1) (morale, physique) pressuresous pression PHYSIQUE fig — pressurized, under pressure
2) (= bière) beer, draft beer* * *pression nf1 ( force physique) pressure; régler la pression to adjust the pressure; pression atmosphérique atmospheric pressure; hautes/basses pressions high/low pressure ¢; pression d'huile/des pneus oil/tyre GB ou tire US pressure; pression artérielle blood pressure; sous pression ( sans compression) under pressure; ( avec compression) pressurized; eau sous haute pression water under high pressure;2 ( contrainte) pressure ¢; travailler sous pression to work under pressure; être sous pression to be under pressure; céder aux pressions to give in to (the) pressure; être soumis à des pressions to come under pressure; faire l'objet de pressions to be put under pressure; faire pression or exercer des pressions sur qn/qch to put pressure on sb/sth; ils ont fait pression sur lui pour qu'il signe they pressurized him into signing; pression sur le patronat/les prix pressure on (the) employers/prices; multiplier les pressions sur to increase (the) pressure on; pression à la hausse/baisse upward/downward pressure; forte pression intense pressure; pression démographique/inflationniste population/inflationary pressure; pression des partis/étudiants pressure from the parties/students; sous la pression populaire under pressure from the public; pression fiscale tax burden;3 ( action d'appuyer) pressure; pression de la main manual pressure; exercer une (légère) pression avec la main to press (gently) with one's hand; à la moindre pression under the slightest pressure; faire pression sur [objet, os] to be pushing ou pressing against;[prɛsjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [action] pressureà haute/basse pression high-/low-pressureêtre sous pression to be stressed ou under pressure3. [contrainte morale] pressurecéder à la pression populaire/familiale to give in to popular/family pressureil faut exercer une pression sur la classe politique we must put pressure on ou bring pressure to bear on the political communityil y a une forte pression sur le dollar/l'équipe belge the dollar/the Belgian team is under heavy pressure6. ÉCONOMIE————————à la pression locution adjectivale -
114 подчиняться
1) General subject: bow, comply with (правилам), conform (правилам), crouch back, defer (чьим-л. желаниям), fall into line with, knock under, knuckle, knuckle down, obey (чему-л.), report, resign, resign oneself (чему-либо), roll over for (smb.), submit, surrender, be subject, bow back, come to heel, comply, knuckle under, obey, resign oneself, conform with (напр., правилам), go along with, (кому-л.) report to2) Naval: give way3) American: shape up (общему мнению)4) Military: come under command5) Mathematics: be dominated (о стратегии), be governed by, be subjected to, be subordinate to, follow6) Law: abide, comply (правилам)7) Jargon: string along with (someone)8) Business: be subordinated to, conform to10) Makarov: be subject to, comply (напр. правилам), crouch (one's) back, how (one's) back, obey (напр. закону), to how (one's) back, fall into line11) Dog breeding: subject12) Phraseological unit: fall in line (obey, conform.) -
115 пойти с молотка
General subject: bring to the hammer, come under hammer, come under the hammer (на аукционе), go under the hammer (быть выставленным на аукционе) -
116 попадать под влияние
1) General subject: come under2) Mathematics: come under the influence of3) Business: get under controlУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > попадать под влияние
-
117 Zuständigkeit
Zuständigkeit f 1. GEN competence; 2. PERS competency; 3. RECHT jurisdiction, competence (Gericht) • Zuständigkeit annehmen RECHT exercise jurisdiction, assert jurisdiction (court)* * *f 1. < Geschäft> competence; 2. < Person> competency; 3. < Recht> Gericht jurisdiction, competence ■ Zuständigkeit annehmen < Recht> court exercise jurisdiction, assert jurisdiction* * *Zuständigkeit
competence, responsibility, (Ausschuss) reference, (Befugnisse) powers, (Gericht) jurisdiction, capacity, cognizance, (Wirkungskreis) province, sphere, line;
• außerhalb der Zuständigkeit extra vires;
• außerhalb gerichtlicher Zuständigkeit liegend extra-judicial;
• außerhalb unserer Zuständigkeit outside our reference;
• ausschließliche Zuständigkeit exclusive jurisdiction (competence);
• begrenzte Zuständigkeit limited jurisdiction;
• erstinstanzliche Zuständigkeit original jurisdiction;
• fachspezifische Zuständigkeit specific area of responsibility;
• funktionelle Zuständigkeit (EU) executive powers;
• konkurrierende Zuständigkeit concurrent jurisdiction;
• mangelnde Zuständigkeit want of jurisdiction;
• örtliche Zuständigkeit forum, territorial jurisdiction;
• sachliche Zuständigkeit jurisdiction in rem, (EU) competence ratione materia;
• stillschweigende Zuständigkeit implicit responsibility;
• Zuständigkeit in Berufungssachen (als Berufungsinstanz) appellate jurisdiction;
• Zuständigkeit für den Erlass von Verwaltungsvorschriften regulatory function;
• Zuständigkeit in Nachlass- und Vormundschaftssachen probate jurisdiction;
• Zuständigkeit als Rechtsmittelinstanz supervisory control (jurisdiction);
• Zuständigkeit in Steuersachen tax jurisdiction;
• Zuständigkeit in arbeitsrechtlichen Streitigkeiten industrial jurisdiction;
• Zuständigkeit begründen to establish jurisdiction;
• örtliche Zuständigkeit begründen to lay the venue;
• Zuständigkeit bestreiten to plead (challenge) incompetence;
• im Rahmen seiner Zuständigkeit bleiben to keep within one’s proper sphere;
• in jds. Zuständigkeit fallen (gehören) to come under the cognizance of s. o.;
• rechtlich in die Zuständigkeit fallen to fall legally under the scope;
• unter die Zuständigkeit eines Gerichtes fallen to come within the jurisdiction (fall under the cognizance) of a court;
• nicht zu jds. Zuständigkeit gehören not to fall in s. one’s province;
• nicht zur Zuständigkeit eines Ausschusses gehören to be outside the reference of a committee;
• außerhalb jds. Zuständigkeit liegen to be beyond s. one’s cognizance;
• in jds. Zuständigkeit liegen to lie within s. one’s competence;
• im Rahmen der ministeriellen Zuständigkeit liegen to be in the gift of a minister;
• seine Zuständigkeit überschreiten to transgress (exceed) one’s competence, to act in excess of one’s powers;
• Zuständigkeit verneinen to disclaim competence. -
118 angreifen
(unreg., trennb., hat -ge-)I vt/i1. attack (auch Sport und fig.); ungestüm: assail; JUR. (tätlich angreifen) assault; angegriffen werden auch fig. be attacked, come under attack2. (Aufgabe) tackleII v/t1. fig. siehe I.1.3. CHEM. corrode4. (Vorräte, Ersparnisse) break into5. südd. umg. (berühren) touch* * *das Angreifen(Sport) tackle* * *an|grei|fen ['angr-] sep1. vt1) (=überfallen, kritisieren SPORT) to attack2) (= schwächen) Organismus, Organ, Nerven to weaken; Gesundheit, Pflanzen to affect; (= ermüden, anstrengen) to strain; (= schädlich sein für, zersetzen) Lack, Farbe to attackseine Krankheit hat ihn sehr angegriffen — his illness weakened him greatly
See:→ auch angegriffen3) (= anbrechen) Vorräte, Geld to break into, to draw on4) (dial = anfassen) to touch5) (fig = unternehmen, anpacken) to attack, to tackle2. vi2) (geh = ansetzen) to proceed, to start (an +dat from)3) (dial = anfassen) to touch3. vrdial = sich anfühlen) to feel* * *1) (to make a sudden, violent attempt to hurt or damage: He attacked me with a knife; The village was attacked from the air.) attack2) (to speak or write against: The Prime Minister's policy was attacked in the newspapers.) attack3) ((in games) to attempt to score a goal.) attack4) (to withdraw amounts from (a supply, eg of money): I've been dipping into my savings recently.) dip into5) (to attack by moving quickly (towards): We charged (towards) the enemy on horseback.) charge6) (to join battle with: The two armies were fiercely engaged.) engage7) ((of an enemy) to enter( a country etc) with an army: Britain was twice invaded by the Romans.) invade8) (an act of tackling: a rugby tackle.) tackle9) (in football, hockey etc, to (try to) take the ball etc from (a player in the other team): He tackled his opponent.) tackle* * *an|grei·fenI. vt▪ jdn/etw \angreifen to attack sb/sth2. (kritisieren)▪ jdn/etw \angreifen to attack sb/sth3. (schädigen)▪ etw \angreifen to damage sthdas Nervensystem \angreifen to attack the nervous system▪ [etw ist] angegriffen [sth is] weakenedeine angegriffene Gesundheit weakened health no pl, no indef art4. (zersetzen)▪ etw \angreifen to attack [or corrode] sth5. (beeinträchtigen)▪ jdn/etw \angreifen to affect sb/sth, to put a strain on sbdie schlechte Nachricht hat sie doch angegriffen the bad news [visibly] affected herdie Gesundheit \angreifen to harm [or impair] the [or one's] healthdie lange Erkrankung hat sie spürbar angegriffen she was visibly weakened by the long illness▪ angegriffen sein to be exhaustednervlich angegriffen sein to have strained nerves▪ etw \angreifen to [take] hold [of] sth▪ etw \angreifen to break into sthII. vi▪ irgendwo \angreifen to have an affect somewhere▪ [irgendwo] \angreifen to [take] hold [of] [somewhere]greif mal [mit] an! [can [or will] you] lend a hand!* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (auch fig.) attack2) (schwächen) weaken, affect <health, heart>; affect <stomach, intestine, voice>; weaken < person>4) (anbrechen) break into <supplies, savings, etc.>2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb (auch fig.) attack* * *angreifen (irr, trennb, hat -ge-)A. v/t & v/iangegriffen werden auch fig be attacked, come under attack2. (Aufgabe) tackleB. v/t1. fig → A 13. CHEM corrode4. (Vorräte, Ersparnisse) break into5. südd umg (berühren) touchin einem Punkt on a point)D. v/r südd umg:sich weich etc* * *1.unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) (auch fig.) attack2) (schwächen) weaken, affect <health, heart>; affect <stomach, intestine, voice>; weaken < person>4) (anbrechen) break into <supplies, savings, etc.>2.unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb (auch fig.) attack* * *v.to affront v.to assault v.to attack v.to offend v. -
119 Druck
m; -(e)s, Drücke1. PHYS. pressure; unter Druck stehen / setzen be under pressure / pressurize4. nur Sg.; fig. (Zwang) pressure; (Bedrängnis) auch stress; (Belastung) burden; nervlich: stress; Druck auf jemanden ausüben oder jemanden unter Druck setzen put s.o. under pressure, put the screws on s.o. umg.; unter Druck stehen be under pressure; ( jemandem) Druck machen umg. put (the) pressure on (s.o.); Druck hinter etw. (Dat) machen umg. speed s.th. up; in Druck kommen / sein umg. (Zeitnot haben) get / be pushed for time—m; -(e)s, -e; DRUCK.1. nur Sg. printing; in Druck geben / gehen send / go to press; im Druck sein be in (the) press; im Druck erschienen sein have been published (in print)* * *der Druck(Druckvorgang) press; printing;(Gedrucktes) print;(Physik) pressure; compression;(psychische Belastung) stress; oppressiveness; tension* * *Drụck I [drʊk]m -(e)s, ordm;e['drʏkə]unter Druck stehen (lit, fig) — to be under pressure
jdn unter Druck setzen (fig) — to put pressure on sb, to pressurize sb
(fürchterlich) in Druck sein (fig) — to be under (terrible) pressure
Druck auf jdn/etw ausüben (lit, fig) — to exert or put pressure on sb/sth
Druck machen (inf) — to put the pressure on (inf)
machen (inf) — to put some pressure on sth
ein Druck im Kopf/Magen — a feeling of pressure in one's head/stomach
3) (Drogen sl) fix (inf)IIeinen Druck verpassen — to have a fix (inf)
m -(e)s, -eDruck und Satz — setting and printing
in Druck gehen — to go into print
Druck und Verlag von... — printed and published by...
2) (= Kunstdruck) print* * *der3) ((the amount of force exerted by) the action of pressing: to apply pressure to a cut to stop bleeding; A barometer measures atmospheric pressure.) pressure4) ((a) strain or stress: The pressures of her work are sometimes too much for her.) pressure5) (strong persuasion; compulsion or force: He agreed under pressure.) pressure6) (printed lettering: I can't read the print in this book.) print7) (a printed reproduction of a painting or drawing.) print8) (the work of a printer.) printing9) (a force pushing forward: the thrust of the engines.) thrust* * *Druck1<-[e]s, Drücke>[ˈdrʊk, pl ˈdrʏkə]m1. PHYS pressureunter \Druck stehen to be under pressure\Druck bekommen (fam) to be put under pressurein \Druck sein, unter \Druck stehen to be pressed for timejdn unter \Druck setzen [o \Druck auf jdn ausüben] to put [or exert] pressure on sb, to pressurize sb3. (drückendes Gefühl) pressureich habe so einen \Druck im Kopf I have such a feeling of pressure in my head4. (das Drücken) pressuredie Raketen werden durch einen \Druck auf jenen Knopf dort gestartet the missiles are released by pressing this button6.▶ \Druck erzeugt Gegendruck pressure creates resistanceDruck2<-[e]s, -e>[ˈdrʊk]mSatz und \Druck von F. Schmidtmann & Söhne [type-]setting and printing by F. Schmidtmann & Sonsin \Druck gehen to go into print [or to press]etw in \Druck geben to send sth to print [or press]im \Druck sein to be in print* * *Ider; Druck[e]s, Drücke1) (Physik) pressureeinen Druck im Kopf haben — (fig.) have a feeling of pressure in one's head
2) o. Pl. (das Drücken)ein Druck auf den Knopf — a touch of or on the button
3) o. Pl. (Zwang) pressureIIDruck dahinter machen — (ugs.) put some pressure on
der; Druck[e]s, Drucke* * *Druck1 m; -(e)s, Drücke1. PHYS pressure;unter Druck stehen/setzen be under pressure/pressurize2. nur sg touch, press;ein Druck auf den Knopf genügt just press the buttonjemanden unter Druck setzen put sb under pressure, put the screws on sb umg;unter Druck stehen be under pressure;(jemandem) Druck machen umg put (the) pressure on (sb);Druck hinter etwas (dat)machen umg speed sth up;in Druck kommen/sein umg (Zeitnot haben) get/be pushed for timeDruck2 m; -(e)s, -e; TYPO1. nur sg printing;in Druck geben/gehen send/go to press;im Druck sein be in (the) press;im Druck erschienen sein have been published (in print)* * *Ider; Druck[e]s, Drücke1) (Physik) pressureeinen Druck im Kopf haben — (fig.) have a feeling of pressure in one's head
2) o. Pl. (das Drücken)ein Druck auf den Knopf — a touch of or on the button
3) o. Pl. (Zwang) pressureIIDruck dahinter machen — (ugs.) put some pressure on
der; Druck[e]s, Drucke2) (Bild, Grafik usw.) print* * *-e m.compression n.load n.oppressiveness n.pressure n.print n.printing n.stress n.(§ pl.: stresses)thrust n. -
120 Pantoffel
m; -s, -n slipper; er steht unter dem Pantoffel umg., fig. he’s a henpecked husband; sie hat ihn unter dem Pantoffel, sie schwingt den Pantoffel she wears the trousers (Am. pants); er ist unter den Pantoffel gekommen he has come under his wife’s domination* * *der Pantoffelslipper* * *Pan|tọf|fel [pan'tɔfl]m -s, -nslipperunterm Pantoffel stehen (inf) — to be henpecked (inf)
unter den Pantoffel kommen or geraten (inf) — to become henpecked (inf)
den Pantoffel schwingen — to wear the trousers (esp Brit inf) or pants (esp US inf)
* * *der1) (a loose, backless slipper.) mule2) (a loose, soft kind of shoe for wearing indoors.) slipper* * *Pan·tof·fel<-s, -n>[panˈtɔfl̩]m [backless] slipper▶ den \Pantoffel schwingen to be the one wearing the trousers* * *der; Pantoffels, Pantoffeln2) (mit Absatz) mule3) (fig.)unterm Pantoffel stehen — (ugs.) be henpecked
* * *er steht unter dem Pantoffel umg, fig he’s a henpecked husband;sie hat ihn unter dem Pantoffel, sie schwingt den Pantoffel she wears the trousers (US pants);er ist unter den Pantoffel gekommen he has come under his wife’s domination* * *der; Pantoffels, Pantoffeln2) (mit Absatz) mule3) (fig.)unterm Pantoffel stehen — (ugs.) be henpecked
* * *f.slipper n. m.clog n.slipper n.
См. также в других словарях:
come under — 1. To be included under 2. To be subjected to (fire, attack, etc) • • • Main Entry: ↑come * * * 1) be classified as or among they all come under the general heading of opinion polls 2) be subject to (an influence or authority) ■ be subjected to… … Useful english dictionary
come under the hammer — (come) under the hammer (come up) for sale by auction • • • Main Entry: ↑hammer * * * come/go/under the hammer phrase to be sold at an auction (=a public sale in which objects are sold to the person who offers the most money) … Useful english dictionary
come under the hammer — come/go under the hammer to be sold at an auction (= a public sale where objects are bought by the people who offer the most money). Both collections will come under the hammer and are expected to make Ј1m at Phillips in London next month … New idioms dictionary
(come) under the hammer — (come up) for sale by auction ● hammer … Useful english dictionary
come under the microscope — To be subjected to minute examination • • • Main Entry: ↑microscope … Useful english dictionary
come under — phrasal verb [transitive] Word forms come under : present tense I/you/we/they come under he/she/it comes under present participle coming under past tense came under past participle come under 1) come under something to be forced to experience… … English dictionary
come under — 1) PHRASAL VERB: no passive If you come under attack or pressure, for example, people attack you or put pressure on you. [V P n] The police came under attack from angry crowds... [V P n] In parliament last week the Finance Minister came under… … English dictionary
come under sth — UK US come under sth Phrasal Verb with come({{}}/kʌm/ verb ► to experience a bad situation: come under attack/criticism/pressure/threat »The decision to terminate the tax cuts in 2010 as a money saving measure quickly came under attack from… … Financial and business terms
come under — verb a) To come underneath (something). Why dont you come under my umbrella theres plenty of room. b) To be included or classified under (a title, specified class etc.). To sympathisers, though, all of his crimes came under the general heading of … Wiktionary
come under fire — to be criticized. Last night s announcement quickly came under fire from the trade unions. (often + from) Mr Johnson has since come under fire for being sarcastic and dismissive of his clients. (sometimes + for) … New idioms dictionary
come under fire — 1) to be criticized The government will come under fire again when the latest crime figures are released. 2) to be attacked with guns British troops came under fire again yesterday … English dictionary